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Odisha’s Primitive Tribal Groups: A Demographic Profile of Inequality, Volatility and Uneven Development

The demographic profile of Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) also known as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) in Odisha between 1961 and 2011 reflects a...

No Castes in Mauryan Era Before Caste Hardened From Fluid Identities to Fixed Hierarchies

Ashoka's edicts (c. 250 BCE) make no mention of Brahmins as we know them today. When he uses terms like "Brahmana-Shramana," he refers to...

Odisha’s Tribal Demography: Dominance, Disparity and Changing Trends

Odisha is home to one of India’s richest and most diverse tribal landscapes, with 62 Scheduled Tribes forming a complex social and demographic mosaic....

Religious Demography in Odisha & India: A Five Decade Statistical Perspective (1961-2011)

India’s demographic landscape is distinguished by its religious diversity, systematically documented through decennial censuses. Religion, as a core socio-cultural attribute, has been consistently recorded...

Tribal Identity and The 1951 Census in Odisha

India’s tribal communities is not merely a sociological category; it is a long historical narrative shaped by language, geography, governance and identity. Today, the...

The Killing of Abhimanyu — A Timeless Lesson

I grew up listening to the stories of the Mahabharata from my mother, who read aloud daily from Kashiram Das’s Bengali rendition with unwavering...

The Brave Mariners of Kalinga

Much before Portuguese or the British East India Company transformed the Indian Ocean into a colonial highway through movement of goods in ships, the...

Sri Chaitanya in the Rhythms of Life in Odisha

Bhakti in Odisha is not an abstract idea but a lived experience shaped by generations. I grew up in a rural setting where the...

Worship of Goddess Sitala in India

In the heart of my ancestral village stands a small temple dedicated to Maa Sitala. Though no documented record exists regarding the origin of...

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